The Fatehpur Sikri India
Being one of the most fascinating tourist destinations in India, Fatehpur Sikri is truly a marvel of Mughal architecture. This historical place, located in the city of Agra, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers.
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Set your foot in the ancient city and you will immediately be transported to the times of Akbar the Great, who ruled India in the 16th century. Built in the period between 1571 and 1585, this fortified city served as the capital of the Mughal empire for about fifteen years.
Perhaps, what adds to the charm of Fatehpur Sikri is the fact that it was abandoned after just a few years due to water scarcity. However, even after all these years, this place retains its grandeur and stands as a testimony to the brilliance of the Mughal era.
To plan your visit, here is a complete guide to Fatehpur Sikri:
History of Fatehpur Sikri
The establishment of Fatehpur Sikri is attributed to the Mughal emperor Akbar. He decided to build a new capital to celebrate his conquest over Gujarat. In 1571, he ordered the construction of a grand fortified city at Sikri, which was then a small village, around 37 km from Agra. The undertaking was completed in a short span of around 14 years and involved thousands of workers from all over India.
Fatehpur Sikri was built to serve as the capital of the Mughal empire for fifteen years, after which it was abandoned due to water scarcity. It is said that the king ordered the creation of a reservoir that never got filled, which cut off the water supply to the city.
Even though Fatehpur Sikri was abandoned soon after its completion, it continues to stand the test of time and remains one of the best examples of Mughal architecture in India. The UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site in 1986.
How to Reach Fatehpur Sikri
Located just 37 km away from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri can be accessed easily from there. The nearest airport is Agra's Kheria airport, which is around 40 km away. The nearest railway station is Fatehpur Sikri railway station, situated on the Agra-Jaipur line.
You can also take a bus from the Agra Cantonment bus terminal to Fatehpur Sikri. Buses are available throughout the day, and the journey takes around one hour. Alternatively, you can hire a car or a taxi to reach Fatehpur Sikri.
What to See in Fatehpur Sikri
Even though Fatehpur Sikri is now a deserted city, it is home to some of the most spectacular architectural masterpieces that one must not miss. Here are some of the must-visit places in Fatehpur Sikri:
- Buland Darwaza
- Diwan-e-Khas and Diwan-e-Aam
- Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti
- Jama Masjid
- Panch Mahal
- Sunehra Makan
- Mariam-uz-Zamani's palace
- Anup Talao
Travel Tips for Fatehpur Sikri
If you are planning a trip to Fatehpur Sikri, here are some travel tips that you should keep in mind:
- Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a lot of walking involved
- Carry a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, as it can get hot during the day
- Carry a water bottle, as you may not find many shops nearby
- Keep your phone fully charged, as there may be many photo opportunities
- Avoid visiting during the peak summer season, as it can get quite hot and humid
- Respect the local culture and dress modestly
- Carry cash, as there may not be many ATMs or card payment facilities available
Conclusion
Fatehpur Sikri is a place that every history and architecture enthusiast must visit at least once in their life. The ancient city, with its intricate architecture and stunning views, takes you back in time to the Mughal era. So pack your bags, wear comfortable shoes, and immerse yourself in the glory of Fatehpur Sikri.
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