The Lighthouse Of Alexandria Egypt
The Alexandria Lighthouse is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This lighthouse was one of the tallest man-made structures in the world and it stood on the edge of the Mediterranean Sea. The lighthouse was built during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus around 280 B.C. The architect of the lighthouse was Sostratus of Cnidus. The lighthouse was about 135meters tall and was made of marble blocks. The top of the lighthouse had a mirror that reflected sunlight during the day and a fire that lit up during the night.
The lighthouse was built on the island of Pharos which is now connected to the mainland of Egypt. It was built using over 400,000 blocks of solid limestone and marble. Unfortunately, the lighthouse was destroyed in the 14th century after several natural disasters hit the area.
There are various ideas that exist about what could have caused this disaster. Some say it was natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis. Others say that the lighthouse was dismantled by raiders who were interested in the marble that was used to build it. However, no concrete reason has been given for its destruction.
The Alexandria Lighthouse was a significant landmark in Egypt and it played a crucial role in maritime history. The lighthouse was used to guide ships safely into the harbor at Alexandria. This means that although the lighthouse was destroyed more than 700 years ago, it still remains an important part of the history of Alexandria.
Visitors who come to Alexandria today can still see the ruins of the Alexandria Lighthouse. The Egyptian government has put up a fence around the ruins to protect them from damage. People can also see the actual site where the lighthouse was built.
Even though it has been destroyed, the lighthouse continues to fascinate people from all over the world, and it remains an important historical monument.
History of the Lighthouse
The Alexandria Lighthouse was built around 280 B.C under the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus. The lighthouse was made of marble blocks and was about 135 meters tall.
Sostratus of Cnidus is credited as the architect of the lighthouse, although the original design of the lighthouse was changed by the Ptolemies. The top of the lighthouse had a mirror that reflected sunlight during the day and a fire that lit up during the night.
The lighthouse was built on the island of Pharos and it played a crucial role in maritime history. It was used to guide ships into the harbor of Alexandria. However, the lighthouse was destroyed in the 14th century.
There are many theories surrounding the destruction of the lighthouse. Some say it was caused by natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis. Others believe that it was deliberately dismantled by raiders who were interested in the marble used to build it. However, no one knows for sure why the lighthouse was destroyed.
Travel Tips when Visiting the Site
The site of the Alexandria Lighthouse is located in Alexandria, Egypt. Visitors can see the actual site where the lighthouse was built and the ruins of the lighthouse. The Egyptian government has put up a fence around the ruins to protect them from damage.
If you're planning to visit the site, it's recommended that you hire a guide who can provide you with more information about the lighthouse and its history. The site is open every day from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm and there is an entrance fee.
Visitors are advised to wear comfortable shoes when visiting the site as there is a lot of walking involved. It's also recommended that you bring sunscreen and a hat as the site can get very hot during the day. There are no vendors selling food or drinks at the site, so it's recommended that you bring your own water and snacks.
Overall, the site of the Alexandria Lighthouse is a must-see for anyone who is interested in the history of Egypt and its ancient monuments. It's a fascinating and beautiful site that will leave you in awe of the ancient world.
Conclusion
The Alexandria Lighthouse is one of the greatest wonders of the ancient world. It stood on the edge of the Mediterranean Sea and played a crucial role in guiding ships safely into the harbor of Alexandria. Unfortunately, the lighthouse was destroyed in the 14th century and today, only the ruins remain.
Despite its destruction, the Alexandria Lighthouse remains an important part of the history of Alexandria and Egypt. Visitors who come to the site can still see the actual site where the lighthouse was built and the ruins of the structure. It's a fascinating site that will leave you in awe of the ancient world and its wonders.
Overall, the Alexandria Lighthouse is a must-see for anyone who is interested in history and ancient monuments. It's a beautiful and fascinating site that will leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.
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